2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案卫生类（A级）

时间：2012-12-25  来源：中华财考网  编辑：  打印

B Mt. Desert Island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier.

C The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Island selfishly kept it to themselves.

D The term comes from the activity of the ice age.

E This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.

F It is split almost in half by Somes Sound, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Pandemic (大面积流行的) H1N1 2009

The most active areas of pandemic influenza transmission currently are in central and eastern Europe. Focal(集中的) increases in rates during recent weeks were ______(51) in at least two eastern European countries. A high intensity of respiratory(呼吸道) diseases activity with concurrent(同时存在的) circulation of pandemic influenza still ______ (52) in parts of southern and eastern Europe, ______(53) in Greece, Poland, and Ukraine.

In Western Europe, influenza transmission remains ______(54) active and widespread, but overall disease activity has peaked. All influenza viruses in Western Europe were pandemic H1N1 2009, ______(55), very small numbers of seasonal influenza viruses, covering less than 1% of all influenza viruses found, were reported in Russia. In ______(56), limited available data indicate that active, high intensity transmission is occurring in Northern African countries ______(57) the Mediterranean coast.

In Central Asia, limited data ______(58) that influenza virus circulation remains active, but transmission may have recently peaked in some places. In West Asia, Israel, Iran, and Iraq also appear to have passed their ______(59) period of transmission within the past month, though both areas continue to have some active transmission and levels of respiratory disease activity have not yet ______(60) to baseline levels. In East Asia, influenza transmission remains active but appears to be ______(61) overall. Slight increases in ILI were reported in Mongolia after weeks of declining activity following a large peak of activity ______(62) one month ago.

In North America, influenza transmission ______(63) widespread but has declined quickly in all countries. In the tropical regions of Central and South America and the Caribbean, influenza transmission remains geographically widespread but overall disease ______(64) has been declining or remains unchanged in most parts, ______(65) for focal increases in respiratory disease activity in a few countries.

51. A expected B reported C marked D caused

52. A plays B keeps C maintains D exists

53. A usually B particularly C exactly D completely

54. A inactive B active C faithful D unaffected

55. A yet B however C still D until

56. A fact B general C total D addition

57. A beside B at C along D around

58. A suggest B advise C propose D recommend

59. A brief B late C long D peak

60. A returned B led C brought D turned

61. A declining B rising C balancing D jumping

62. A above B from C over D since

63. A seems B expands C becomes D remains

64. A picture B performance C quality D activity

65. A except B as C all D and

【参考答案】

第 1 部分：词汇选项

1 、A  obscure 不清楚的、晦涩的，在四个选项中和 unclear 同义，obvious明显的，恰好是obscure 的反义词；major 和 minor 分别为“主要的”和“次要的”意思。

2 、A  considerably 意为“相当大地、在很大程度上”，是副词，修饰动词，故用 greatly 替 换。又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英语大有起色。slightly 为它的反义词。

3 、C 动词 urge“敦促、催促”的意思，push 通常的意义是“推”，但可以转义而具有和urge 相同的意义，又如：The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。

4 、D approach 做动词有多种解释，其中一种和 handle 意义相近，即“处理、对待”等，如：approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题，ap proach the subject from a historical point of view 从历史的角度来看这个主题。

5 、C provoke 是“激起、引发”的意思，如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公愤，cause 可以表达同样的意义，但要普通得多。

6 、D tolerate 是“忍受”的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热，tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独，tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。和它同义的词常用的有 bear, endure和 stand。