【免费】“先听课、后付费”点击注册 享受七天的免费学习期! 无需立即付费,相应课程听课权限已开通,可享受已制作完成章节全部内容,满意后再付款! |
【精品班】2018年职称英语考试辅导 当期考试不过,下期学费减半! 经典班次科学搭配,全程立体化教学,学习过程全程跟踪、分析、指导。名师课程,随意选听。 |
第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.
A Finally B Certainly C Luckily D Naturally
2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.
A tested B used C suggested D announced
3. She can be relied on in a crisis.
A looked after B believed in C depended on D turned on
4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A offered B included C accepted D investigated
5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.
A hard B good C short D long
6. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
A prepare B cook C choose D change
7. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.
A gradually B suddenly C frequently D greatly
8. The book took ten years thorough research.
A careful B basic C social D major
9. The love of money is the root of all evil.
A cause B result C end D force
10. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives
A effort B influence C problem D concern
11. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A turned B reduced C moved D reformed
12. The test produced disappointing results.
A unsatisfactory B indirect C similar D positive
13. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.
A. idea B. energy C. aim D. Order
14. Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.
A reported B hoped C answered D admitted
15. His shoes were shined to perfection.
A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming
There's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming-and trying to figure out what to do about it.
Scientist recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer-by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.
In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small-you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae(水藻), and algae can make the lake poisonous(有毒的)to fish.
The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.
That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate changes. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse(温室)gases we put into the air.
That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.
16. Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful for fish.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.