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2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类(A级)

时间:2012-12-06  来源:中华财考网  编辑:  打印

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The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service________(64) the socioeconomic status of the men later in life.Those who were fit at l 8 were more ________(65) to go into higher education,and many secured more qualified jobs.

51.A put B cut C taken D carried

52.A involved B kept C found D helped

53.A answers B questions C results D standards

54.A among B behind C inside D between

55.A imaginary B typical C logical D positive

56.A game B role C place D trick

57.A shape B disease C capacity D treatment

58.A strength B exercise C training D movement

59.A clever B able C clear D lucky

60.A expect B connect C explain D classify

61.A prefer B ignore C determine D improve

62.A subject B rule C test D score

63.A until B if C though D so

64.A from B of C with D at

65.A likely B likable C unlike D alik

【答案】

第1 部分:词汇选项

1 A obscure 不清楚的、晦涩的,在四个选项中和 unclear 同义,obvious明显的,恰好是obscure 的反义词;major 和 minor 分别为"主要的"和"次要的"意思。

2 A considerably 意为"相当大地、在很大程度上",是副词,修饰动词,故用 greatly 替 换。又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英语大有起色。slightly 为它的反义词。

3 C 动词 urge"敦促、催促"的意思,push 通常的意义是"推",但可以转义而具有和urge 相同的意义,又如:The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。

4 D approach 做动词有多种解释,其中一种和 handle 意义相近,即"处理、对待"等,如:approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题,approach the subject from a historical point of view 从历史的角度来看这个主题。

5 C provoke 是"激起、引发"的意思,如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公愤,cause 可以表达同样的意义,但要普通得多。

6 D tolerate 是"忍受"的意思,如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热,tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独,tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。和它同义的词常用的有 bear, endure和 stand。

7 A vigorous 是"活力充沛"的意思,和 energetic 同义

8 A trembling 是动词 tremble 的 -ing 分词形式,意思是"发抖",在四个选项中只有shaking 具有同样的意义。

9 C hail 这个动词有"热情赞扬、欢呼认可"等意思,如: They hailed the young pianist for his marvelous performance. 他们对那位年轻钢琴家的出色演奏大家赞扬。The bandits hailed him their leader. 土匪们拥他为王。注意本句中的谓语动词The young man is being hailed. . . 是被动式,现在进行时。

10 D scared 是"害怕"的意思,很常用,如: The kids were all scared by his fierce look. 孩子们被他的一脸凶相吓坏了。不过在本句里,scared 并非"惧怕"的意思,而更接近于"担心"的意思,故和 afraid 相当。

11 D grasp 这个动词是"抓住"的意思,可用于具体的事物,如: grasp the rope/my hand 抓住绳索/抓住我的手,也可以用于抽象的概念,如:grasp the main idea/ his meaning 抓住要点/理解他的意思。在本句中 grasp the significance of what had happened 就相当于 understand the significance of what had happened.

12 B remark 这个动词就是 "说"的意思,所以这里就用 saying 来代替宫。

13 A assert 是个比较正式的词,表示"声言、提出主张"等,故和表示自己立场的 maintain 同义。Recommend 推荐,consider 考虑,acknowledge承认。

14 C steady 是"稳定的"意思,a steady decline 则是"稳步下降",在这个上下文中可以 用 continuous 来代替它,即"不断下降"。 Sharp decline 则是"急剧下降"。

15 A find fault with something/someone 是个固定的表达式,意为"找茬、吹毛求疵",所以和 criticize(批评)基本同义。

第2 部分:阅读判断

16 B 本文第一段提到 "尽管我们感觉脚下的大地在大多数的时候是实心固体的,但实际上地下的物质一直在运动,这种运动慢慢改变着大陆和海洋的形状"。提干认为"我们脚 下的地球是静止的"不符合文意,所以选择 B。

17 A 本文第一段提到"随着板块的滑动和互相碰撞,大陆和海洋在慢慢改变着形状"。提干符合文章本意,所以选择 A。

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