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第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.
A admitted B reported C hoped D answered
[正确答案]：1 A confess 这个动词是"坦白、交代、承认"的意思，admit也是"承认"的意思，两个词后面都可以跟用 that 引导的宾语从句，在这个句子里可以换用。
2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.
A store B save C review D obtain
[正确答案]：2 D extract 作动词用是"获得、获取"的意思，在四个选项中只有 obtain 具有这样的意义，又如: extract help, extract satisfaction, extract information 等。
3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.
A held B increased C expected D offered
[正确答案]：3 B accelerate 这个动词原意是"加速"，如:The trains have been accelerated. 火车提速了; The steps 10 implement the plan are being accelerated. 执行该计划的步伐正在加速。在本句中 accelerate his sale of shares (加速出售他的股票)，无疑就是增加出售他的股票的意思，故选 increased。
4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.
A choice B idea C decision D reason
[正确答案]：4 D motive 是"动机"的意思，the motive for (doing) something 即为"做某事的动机"，reason 是"理由"，the motive for the murder 和 the reason for the murder 是同一意思。
5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives
A effort B problem C influence D concern
[正确答案]：5 C impact 和 influence 是同义词，意为"影响"，又如:the impact of modem technology on interpersonal relationships 现代技术对人际关系带来的影响。
6 His shoes were shined to perfection.
A cleared B washed C mended D polished
[正确答案]：6 D shine 这个动词通常用于表示"发亮、发光" 的意思，如: The sun is shining. 但是如果和皮鞋一起用，那就是"擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮"的意思了。本句的意思是:他的皮鞋擦得一尘不染。polish 具有"把......擦亮、磨光"的意思，clear 和 shoes 一起用的话便是 "把鞋子移开"的意思了，wash 则是用水洗，mend 是修补的意思。
7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A offered B included C investigated D accepted
[正确答案]：7 C explore 是"探索、探险、摸索" 的意思，investigate 除了常用的"调查"这层意思外，也具有"探索"这样的意义，本句的意思是:在会议上我们探索了扩充的可能性。
8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A continuous B relative C general D sharp
[正确答案]：8 A steady 是"稳定的"意思，a steady decline 则是 "稳步下降"，在这个上下文中可以用 continuous 来代替它，即"不断下降"。 sharp decline 则是"急剧下降"。
9 Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.
A saying B doubting C thinking D knowing
[正确答案]：9 A remark 这个动词就是 "说"的意思，所以这里就用 saying 来代替它。
10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.
A limit B system C procedure D status
[正确答案]：10 B framework 就是我们现在常常说的"框架"，within the existing legal framework 指在现有的法律框架内。所谓法律框架实际上就是指法律体系，所以选 system。limit 是限制，procedure 是程序，status 是地位。
11 She always finds fault with everything.
A simplifies B evaluates C examines D criticizes
[正确答案]：11 D find fault with something/someone 是个固定的表达式，意为"找茬、吹毛求疵"，所以和 criticize (批评)基本同义。
12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A magnificent B general C traditional D strong
[正确答案]：12 A spectacular 这个形容词常用来描述场面、景观等，意思是"壮观的、壮丽的、华丽的" 等，在四个选项中只有 magnificent 具有这样的意思。
13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A give B understand C attach D lose
[正确答案]：13 B grasp 这个动词是"抓住"的意思，可用于具体的事物，如:grasp the rope/ my hand 抓住绳索/抓住我的手，也可以用于抽象的概念，如: grasp the main idea/his meaning 抓住要点/理解他的意思。在本句中 grasp the significance of what had happened 就相当于understand the significance of what had happened 。
14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A reduced B moved C turned D reformed
[正确答案]：14 C convert 的意思是"改变、转化" 。 turn 则是具有同样意义的一个更为常用的单词，两者后面都跟 into 来表示"变为……"。又如: Solar energy has been successfully converted/turned into mechanical energy. 太阳能被成功地转化成机械能。The priest converted/turned him from a Buddhist into a Christian. 那神父把他从 一个佛教徒变成了个基督徒。reduce 减少，reform 改造。
15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.
A spend B take C last D stand
[正确答案]：15 D tolerate 是 "忍受"的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热.tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独，tolerate the humiliation 忍受屈辱。和它同义的词常用的有bear，endure 和 stand。
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